After the appearance of tumors on the body, patients almost never wonder whether it is necessary to remove papillomas on the body. The answer is obvious, because they spoil a person's appearance and can degenerate into cancer. That is why most patients who have warts on their body are worried about this and wonder how to remove papillomas and get rid of papillomas?
To date, there are different ways to remove papillomas. They are divided into cosmetic procedures and surgical operations.The choice of method in each case depends entirely on the size of the papilloma, as well as the strain of the virus that provoked the growth of the neoplasm.And the attending physician should choose a method to remove the growth after conducting various studies and evaluating the dynamics of the pathological process. Before removing the papilloma on the body, the patient must undergo a PCR study. It will show whether there is an oncogenic virus in the patient's body or not.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation is a procedure that allows you to quickly remove the growth. During its implementation, the surgeon burns the neoplasm with a high-frequency current. The main advantages of electrocoagulation include the fact that doctors can control the depth of exposure and reduce even the largest neoplasms.
Under the influence of high-frequency current, the protein in the neoplasm freezes, and the wart begins to collapse. It is important to say that electrocoagulation increases the chances of getting rid of it once and for all, because this procedure indirectly eliminates the cause of the disease - the vessels that feed the neoplasm are damaged.
With electrocoagulation, tissue infection is excluded, and the risk of bleeding is significantly reduced.
During electrocoagulation, the patient may experience pain, therefore, before removing the papilloma on the body in this way, the doctor gives the patient local anesthesia. Having learned all the advantages of electrocoagulation, people no longer doubt whether it is necessary to remove papillomas.
Radio wave wart removal
Radio wave removal of papilloma is a procedure in which a specialist makes an atraumatic incision of the neoplasm and then removes it. In this case, soft tissue freezing occurs.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas in this way? Absolutely not. Recently, this procedure has become very popular. This is one of the most accurate methods of removing growths. It never affects healthy, virus-free tissue. After the radio wave treatment, there are no scars or scars on the body, there are not even the slightest signs of burns.
Currently, this manipulation is carried out using radio wave devices. It is very effective and completely safe. People call it a radio knife. These devices convert electrical currents into radio waves and dissect pathological areas with the help of the heat they themselves generate.
This device is used in gynecological practice, helps to get rid of genital warts and cervical dysplasia. The radio knife can be used to treat both very young girls and adults who have given birth to women. Before removing the papilloma, a woman must undergo a biopsy.
Laser treatment of warts
Laser treatment of papillomas is one of the most modern and popular methods of removing tumors at the moment. During this procedure, the doctor directs a laser at the wart, as a result of which it begins to heat up strongly and eventually evaporates.
As with electrocoagulation during laser treatment, the injured vessel is sealed, as a result of which the risk of bleeding, infection and inflammation is significantly reduced, and the recovery period is reduced. After laser removal of warts, scars or scars do not remain on the skin.
This procedure can cause pain, therefore, before removing the papilloma in this way, the doctor gives the patient local anesthesia. Before removing the papilloma on the body, the doctor uses an anesthetic (cream or spray).
Recovery after such a procedure lasts from 5 to 8 days (depending on the size of the neoplasm and the individual characteristics of the organism).
Lasers, as well as radio knives, can be used in gynecologists to reduce genital warts, eliminate cervical epithelial dysplasia.
Before you get rid of the papilloma forever from your body, the patient must also undergo a colposcopy. Before the treatment, women were not given local anesthesia. This is due to the fact that there are no nerve endings on the cervix. About how quickly the procedure will pass in a particular case, you should ask your doctor.
It should be said that this method is suitable even for women who have not given birth, because the laser can completely destroy the pathological focus and at the same time it will not provoke the roughness of the cervical tissue. Do not do laser treatment during menstruation. After the appearance of this technique, people stopped being afraid of papillomas. How to get rid of it becomes clear to everyone.
Removal of growth with liquid nitrogen
Cryosurgery is a procedure where a specialist uses liquid nitrogen on the wart. This leads to the fact that the neoplasm is cooled to a temperature of -196 degrees. Removal of papilloma by cryodestruction leads to the formation of ice crystals in the tumor and metabolic disorders in it.
Is it possible to remove papilloma at home? yes. To do this, you need to buy a special kit for cryodestruction at the pharmacy. How to remove papillomas on your own body is written in the instructions. The procedure is completely painless and therefore does not require the introduction of anesthetic.
During cryodestruction, the specialist dips a special applicator into liquid nitrogen, after which he applies it to the papilloma. After some time, the warts begin to turn black and eventually disappear on their own.
The disadvantages of cryodestruction include its not very high efficiency. Therefore, with large extensive skin lesions, to remove papilloma on the body, several procedures are required. In addition, in the process of papilloma removal, the doctor cannot fully control the depth of exposure. It is for this reason that large warts may require several treatments. At the same time, if you remove a small wart, the effect of liquid nitrogen may be too deep, as a result of which the scar will remain on the body.
Surgical removal of the neoplasm
In this case, the papilloma is simply cut with a scalpel. Before removing the papilloma on the patient's body in this way, the doctor gives the patient anesthesia. At the end of the operation, a strict sterile dressing is applied to the wound.
Does it hurt to remove papillomas this way? Yes, so doctors had to almost completely switch to other methods. Today, a more modern version of surgical treatment is offered, which allows the removal of papillomas on the body with a laser scalpel. The advantage of this method is that the risk of bleeding and infection is reduced in the patient (the laser avoids damaged vessels).
This procedure is considered less traumatic, but at the same time it allows you to remove neoplasms of any shape, size and at any depth.
Chemical cauterization of warts
Chemical cauterization of papillomas is a good way to get rid of HPV. This is a procedure in which the doctor uses an HPV-killing drug on the surface of the tumor, which causes the process of necrosis in the wart. After the procedure, a crust forms at the site of the papilloma, which after a few days falls from the body by itself.
It is impossible to tear or scratch this crust, because in the future this can lead to the formation of rough scars. Before removing the papilloma on the body with this method, the doctor performs anesthesia.
If there is a papilloma on the body, is it possible to remove it yourself?
Chemical cauterization of papillomas requires high professionalism, therefore, the removal of papillomas on the body should be carried out only in medical institutions. Only the doctor knows which drug should be chosen for the treatment of the patient in a particular case. For example, to remove common or plantar warts, it is better to use drugs based on salicylic acid, and to remove filiform neoplasms or genital warts, it is better to use Spanish fly extract. To eliminate neoplasms in the intimate area, drugs with podophyllotoxin and acid-based agents are used.
If the papilloma cannot be destroyed by applying a chemical solution to it, the doctor may recommend the introduction of cytostatic glycopeptide antibiotics directly into the lesion itself.
Disease prognosis
After carrying out any modern procedure for the removal of neoplasms, the papilloma disappears completely. However, the removal of the papilloma is only the elimination of the symptoms of the disease, the cause (low immunity and, as a result, a high concentration of the virus) still remains. Therefore, after the removal of the growth, the patient is given antiviral and immunostimulant drugs.
It is better to remove papillomas when it is summer or winter outside, because the weather is often humid in autumn and spring, which will interfere with wound healing.
How to get rid of papilloma is now clear, but how to maintain this effect? It is important to say that it is impossible to get rid of the human papillomavirus. Even after completing a full course of treatment, the risk of recurrence of the pathology remains forever. To prevent recurrence of the disease, it is recommended to strengthen the body: harden up, do sports, have more time to rest and be in the fresh air, lead a proper lifestyle, eat a balanced diet and take vitamin and mineral complexes. .
If the neoplasm reappears, you should consult a specialist. He knows why papillomas appear and how patients can get rid of them forever. He will also be able to tell if the wart needs to be removed in certain cases.