Plantar warts are skin growth of viral properties, they are also called corn.From medical terms, it is clear that such formations are localized at one leg and fingerprint.From the point of view of oncological risk, they are harmless, but cause a lot of difficulty when walking due to their compression pain.
The cause of the plantar warts
All types of warts, including plantar, call human papillomavirus (HPV).You can be infected with a close relationship with an infected person or a domestic way.From sunlight, the virus dies quickly, but it feels great with high moisture.Therefore, often HPV infections occur in baths, sauna, pools.The penetration of the virus into the body is facilitated by microtrauma and cracking on the skin, as well as reducing immunity.
With strong body protection, the virus after infection can be in a long time.But if immunity is reduced, it begins to actively reproduce, causing the appearance of various localization on the skin of the warts.For their events, it is exactly one of the most responsible HPV subtypes.
The emergence of such formation is facilitated by several predisposing factors:
- too narrow or not selected in size;
- regularly wear high shoes;
- various foot deformations (including flat feet);
- Various joint diseases (arthritis, arthrosis, etc.).
Warts in the feet are more often found in people with excessive dry skin and hyperkeratosis.
Therefore, the cause of the plantar warts in all cases is the same (HPV infection), but the predisposing factors are different.The number and size of the elements on the skin depends on them and the state of immunity.
How is the plantar warts shown
The warts on the feet look like round skin growth.It can be different sizes, but rarely exceeds two centimeters in diameter.Above the skin level rises no more than three millimeters, but at the same time it goes inside with its roots.In color, it may not be different from the skin around or darker or lighter.Often such formations have yellow or gray.Visually, when examining in the elements, you can see a black point or line (they are also visible in the photo).This is how the capillaries are seen where blood clots are formed, due to compression of the vessels -a horny person.
Initially, the plantar warts had a smooth surface.But over time, it becomes rigid, rough, thick.It is a horn mass that gives this warts yellow.
An important sign of plantar warts is their pain with compression.Each step hurts the patient with severe acute pain.
Such warts are very similar to Callus Plantar.Similarities with core corn are mainly mentioned due to severe pain from both formations.The main difference is that there is no skin pattern on the surface of the warts, while it is preserved on corn.
Diagnosis of plantar warts
Competent dermatologists will diagnose diseases based on clinical pictures only.In some cases, dermatoscopy is also required.The absence of skin patterns in education and the presence of capillaries with blood clotting in its structure confirms this diagnosis.
Plantar warts treatment
It is more difficult to get rid of plantar warts from the same formation in other areas because of their deeper proliferation in the dermis.In small and new things -these new elements arise, the use of necrotizing external medicine is possible.Large and deep warts are released by the surgical method.At the same time, the old formation should be softened with a keratolytic agent.
External remedies to remove warts
In some cases, self -destruction of such formation is possible.But since plantar warts are very strong, patients do not want to wait and try to get rid of it as soon as possible.
To get rid of small and surface elements, any remedy for plantar warts with necrotizing effects are prescribed.
This product contains acids that supply skin protein, causing necrosis.The same effect is prescribed by medicines that have refrigation in their composition.But they cause necrotizing effects caused by frozen tissue, and not due to their chemical damage.
All of these medicines are used for education.It is necessary to ensure that the material does not fall on the surrounding cloth, as this will cause them to burn.After being processed at the site of the wart, there will be wounds that will be covered with crust.After healing, he will disappear on his own.You can perform at home treatment, but only as prescribed by your doctor.
This way, it is possible to obtain a small warts plantar and with a shallow germination on the skin.For large elements, you need to choose another method of removal, as the destruction of incomplete warts tissue should lead to relapse.
Surgical method to remove plantar warts
In surgery, you can delete the warts in many ways.Priority is given to soft methods:
- laser removal;
- Radio wave knife;
- Cryodestruction;
- Electrocoagulation.
All of these procedures are performed on outpatients.Patients can return just minutes after their implementation, only to treat the wound at home regularly.
The most effective and safe method for removing plantar warts is considered a laser or radio wave.When they are carried out at once, the vessels are eradicated, which is a prevention of bleeding and good secondary infections.Complications when removing skin formations in this method are extremely rare.What cannot be said about cryodestruction and electrocoagulation, so this treatment method has faded into the background and is rarely used.
If the warts are large or old (covered with a large number of horns), it is recommended to treat it with a keratolytic agent within two weeks before the removal procedure.For this purpose, salicylic ointment or acids and other medicines are prescribed.Therefore, it is possible to peel off the horn scale, making the formation softer and softer.This will facilitate and accelerate the process of removing the warts.
In rare cases, when there are many elements or doubt about their nature, doctors may advise surgical isolation with a knife.With this method removes warts, higher recovery and higher risk of scars, so they are only used according to strict guidance.
Characteristics of the plantar warts in children
In children over five years old, plantar warts are quite common, as they often walk barefoot, injure and not always follow the rules of personal hygiene.Immunity causes damage to the normal relationship with sick children (in kindergarten and school), leading to increased possible warts.
Treatment of such formations in children is better to start with external funds.You can try to peel off the shallow elements with the help of salicyl sales with the use of the next pumice.Immunomodulation drugs have proven themselves well.With regular applications to the warts, they can remove it in a few weeks.
If the elements are in -depth, use the product with necrotizing action or remove it using a laser or radio knife.
Prevention of plantar warts
It is not possible to protect against the occurrence of warts with absolute probability, but the risk of their appearance can be reduced.To do this, you need to act in two directions: to eliminate predisposing factors and stimulate body defense.
To achieve the first goal, you need:
- Take a look at the rules of personal hygiene (do not walk barefoot in public places, wash your feet daily and timely cutting and injury processes);
- Choose comfortable shoes in size;
- In time, prevent foot deformation and treat joint disease.
Healthy lifestyle, exercise, hardening, taking vitamin complex and immunostimulating drugs as prescribed by your doctor will help maintain good body defense.
With excessive dry skin and hyperkeratosis, it is recommended to regularly perform medical and skin pedicures.In the event of an increase in sweating, special products for the treatment of hyperhidrosis must be used.When fulfilling all of these rules, the risk of expanding warts on the site will be minimal.
Subanary warts are a harmless disease, but convey many difficulties due to pain while walking.Fortunately, in modern medicine there are many ways to get rid of it quickly and at a minimum risk of new relapse.To do this, consult a dermatologist and strictly follow all his appointments and suggestions.