Warts are an infectious skin disease.The causative agent is human papillomavirus.It is a small tumor-like benign skin formation that looks like a papilla or nodule.As a rule, they are not inflammatory in nature.
You can be infected with the papilloma virus through contact with a sick person, including through sexual contact, through household items, bedding, towels, toys, dishes, and through injuries to the skin.The incubation period takes from 2 weeks to 2-3 months.
If the wart is small and does not cause discomfort, it can be left alone.If they experience mechanical friction against clothes, cause pain when touched, or bring physical and psychological discomfort, doctors advise to get rid of them.
Wart removal method
Today, modern medicine offers several effective medical procedures to get rid of warts.This is the following method:
- laser burning;
- cryo destruction;
- surgical excision;
- electrocoagulation.
Let's take a closer look at each method of removing skin lesions.
Lasers
Lasers are currently considered one of the most effective methods for removing skin tags.This method is painless, very effective and has minimal consequences and complications in the form of scars, scars, and hyperpigmentation of the skin.
The main effect of the device is evaporation (erbium laser) or freezing of skin cells (carbon dioxide laser).The principle of operation of the laser is the photomechanical destruction of the wart tissue and the sequential removal of its layers by the device.Light energy is converted to heat energy, which contributes to the destruction of skin formation.
Instructions for use
Any type of wart can be removed with a laser:
- plantar;
- normal growth on the body;
- flat
Laser burning of warts is done layer by layer using local anesthesia.The procedure lasts a few minutes.The depth of laser penetration and exposure time depends on the depth and location of the formation.A small depression remains at the growth site;after a few weeks it flattens out.
After removing the tumor with a laser beam, no special skin care is required.The resulting dimples will even out on their own after 2-5 weeks.If the tumor is on the leg, then the leg should be protected from excessive pressure for 2 weeks.
Contraindications
Despite its advantages, lasers still have some contraindications.It should not be used in the following cases:
- high temperature;
- colds (ARVI, acute respiratory infection, influenza, sore throat);
- hypertension;
- the presence of herpes infection in the acute stage.
Pregnant women and nursing mothers can use the laser very carefully and only after consulting a doctor.
Cryodestruction
This method involves the use of liquid nitrogen.Skin tags are exposed to low nitrogen temperatures.As a result of deep freezing, tissue death occurs.That is, the transformed skin cells are greatly cooled under the influence of nitrogen, as a result of which the water in them freezes.When water freezes, it expands, causing cells to rupture and die.Education just stops "living", collapses and dies.
Instructions for use:
- warts change shape or color;
- the formation is always injured, sore, itchy, itchy, bleeding;
- growth formations throughout the body;
- have the appearance of a cosmetic defect;
- located on the labia;
- at the patient's request.
This procedure is carried out in several ways - hardware (cryoprobe) or manual (special applicator, 25-30 cm long).Manual methods are used more often than hardware.
Anesthesia is performed with novocaine or lidocaine.An applicator with cotton wool is dipped into a container with nitrogen and touched to the affected area with slight pressure.Manipulation time is 10-30 seconds, which depends on the size of the wart.After the first manipulation, a pause of 1-2 minutes is made to see how nitrogen affects the tissue.When frozen with nitrogen, the growth begins to turn pale, then becomes white and denser in structure.This procedure can be repeated 3-5 times with an interval of 3-5 days.
The next day bubbles appeared in this place.This is a normal phenomenon and nothing to worry about.It may be reddish or whitish.If the bubbles are small and do not bother you, there is no need to open them.It will open on its own after 5-6 days.New young skin forms underneath.If the bubble is large and starts to hurt due to the pressure of the liquid inside, then it can be carefully opened.It is best to have this done by a doctor to avoid infection.If you don't want to go to the doctor, then you need to open it with a sterile needle, preheated over a fire.After the puncture, the wound is treated with an antiseptic.A gauze bandage is placed over it and wrapped with a bandage.For pain, you can take painkillers.
A week after the procedure, the surface of the skin darkens, begins to peel and the tumor disappears.During treatment and exfoliation, the skin should be rubbed with a 2% solution of salicylic alcohol.
Contraindications
This method has no contraindications.Nitrogen can be used by children and pregnant women.Complications can arise if the procedure is performed incorrectly or if the rules for caring for the wound after manipulation are violated.
Surgical removal
Surgical removal of warts is carried out if the growth is large, too deep and flat, and occupies a large area of the body.The operation is performed under local anesthesia using a scalpel.The skin formation is excised and intradermal cosmetic sutures are applied.They were released after a week.After such an operation, a small, light, thin and flat scar 2-3 mm long remains.An absorbable silicone patch is applied to it for quick healing.
After the operation, it is forbidden to visit the solarium and take a bath, or tear off the resulting crust.For the first week, do not wet the wound, just treat it with an antiseptic and keep it clean.
Contraindications:
- period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- exacerbation of herpes;
- inflammatory, infectious process in the body.
Electrocoagulation
This method involves the use of an electrocoagulator.Electric shock can remove any type of wart, except plantar warts, because their structure is thicker.
This procedure is performed using local anesthesia.A high frequency current is supplied to the metal loop.It cuts the growth and freezes the surrounding tissue.The surrounding tissue is heated, which prevents bleeding and further spread of the virus to healthy areas.
After exposure to the current, a crust forms;it goes away on its own after 7-10 days.The wound must be treated with an antiseptic and not wet with water.A light, flat scar may remain.
Contraindications:
- low blood clotting;
- intolerance to electrical procedures;
- exacerbation of herpes;
- oncological diseases;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Many people are interested in the question: what is better to get rid of warts, laser or nitrogen?Compared to other methods of removing tumors, lasers have many advantages, including the following:
- the speed of the procedure (2-3 minutes);
- absence of scars and cicatrices;
- pain;
- exclusion of infection during manipulation;
- no risk of damage to healthy areas;
- the possibility of relapse is minimized;
- Almost no contraindications.
As for nitrogen, it can be used by children and pregnant women, it has no contraindications, is affordable, and the procedure is carried out quickly.But if the technique is violated, the scar may remain.Wounds must be carefully cared for.There may be a relapse.
Removing warts with nitrogen today is also considered an effective treatment method, but still the laser acts more precisely, painlessly and does not leave a mark, which is very important.
It is advisable to combine the methods described to remove warts with general anti-recurrence treatment.
The possibility of wart regeneration depends on the quality and timeliness of the procedure, as well as the state of the immune system.Well, to find out which removal method is right for you, it is better to consult a doctor for advice.